Foot fungus (athlete's foot, ringworm) is an infectious disease, is the defeat of the skin of the foot, fingers, interdigital phases. Often the disease merges with involvement of the nails – onychomycosis. Cause athlete's foot microscopic fungi and dermatophytes, forms and strains of yeast.
In the absence of treatment, the fungus spreads with the foot on the limbs. This increases the risk of development of erysipelas, the formation of warts and the increase of allergic reactions of the skin and mucous membranes and the skin. The body stops perceiving antibacterial drugs, which makes difficult the treatment of other diseases.
Causes of foot fungus
Contagious foot fungus usually cause fungi Ascomycota. Some strains cause rubrofitiû and rubromikoz, occupying more than 70% of the diagnosis of fungal attacks. About 10% of the entire population of the planet is sick from a fungus stop.
Forms and yeast fungi affect the limbs and less, equivalent to 1.5% of the cases.
What are the reasons that occurs on the foot infection the fungus:
- Somatic pathology.
- Endocrine disorders.
- Walk to hypothermia.
- Diabetes mellitus with symptom of diabetic foot.
- Skin diseases – psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema.
- The hallux valgus, etc., pathology of the foot.
- The visit of public places where you must walk barefoot (saunas, swimming pools, fitness centers).
- Increased sweating of the skin of the feet (hyperhidrosis congenital or due to other diseases).
- Reduction in the immunity of children and elderly people. In the 2nd group of patients with the fungus, most of the front men, if the nails on their feet already amazed onychomycosis.
- The abuse of the means of antibiotic therapy, corticosteroids, cytostatic drugs, immunosuppressants. Factor negatively influences the immune system and increases the incidence of fungal infection.
- The professional factor in the development of mycosis means infection employees of the spa, swimming pools, steel and coal industry, athletes, and soldiers.
- Lesions of the skin stop, which led to the appearance of blisters, cracks, calluses.
Favourite places to stop for the fungus resulting in the formation of warts become areas of calluses and hyperkeratosis. The localization explains the deterioration in local immune, he lost control of the development of papillomavirus infections.
Clinical forms of foot fungus
The external symptoms foot fungus depend on the type of strain, which gave rise to the process, and the degree of involvement of the skin, hair, and nails of the feet. Epidermofitia and rubromikoz have a similar course, and the doctors will join them in "mycosis stop".
Types of foot fungus dermatologists emphasize the following:
- Scaly.
- The presence on the skin of fireworks similar diaper rash).
- Non-functioning of the sweat glands.
- Onychomycosis, which flows to normotroficheskie, atrophic or hypertrophic type.
We describe how it seems to fungus of the foot in the squamous form. During the phase of redness and flaking of the skin. Changed the sites have different square. The itching does not occur in all patients.
Most patients do not notice any signs of mycosis. In the clinic do not appeal, and this gives the disease the opportunity to change the shape of the scales on the disgidroticheskaya.
When disgidroticheskaya foot fungus visible symptoms, there are many bubbles with a diameter of 2 – 8 mm. Combine in large bags are geolocated and form erosion.
With the arch of the foot fungus spreads on the outer surface and the inner side parts. In addition to the extensive erosion, on the spot burst of bubbles is formed diaper rash. Patients complain of pain and itch and you notice flaking.
If not treated, the fungal infection is complicated by bacteria. Signs of secondary infection are the opacity of the content of the bubbles with the mass conversion purulent, the temperature rise of the body, swelling and a noticeable reddening of the skin.
Intertriginosny athlete's foot stop is considered to be the most common. It develops independently or on a background of squamous shape. It touches the skin between the 4 and 5 toes, rarely develops in a space between the 3 and 4 fingers.
The main symptoms intertriginous foot fungus:
- Itching, and burning.
- Cracks in the skin, and white bezel (the border is formed by the loose of the epidermis).
- Moisture between the toes of the affected limb.
- Replacement cracks and erosions with severe pain phase.
- The loosening of the skin, resulting in a reduction of the local immune system. In a structure to penetrate the streptococci and cause inflammation of the skin with pus. Tissues swell, become red, is enriched by the pain. The general condition of the patient worsens.
The symptoms of candida defeat stop are the tip of erosion, formed due to the activity of fungi of the genus Candida. Modified the outbreaks are expected between 3 and 4 or 4 and 5 the fingers of the lower limbs.
Ill the skin becomes swollen. From healthy tissue separates "class" from the epidermis, which drove away. Problematic district are pustules and blisters on the skin.
If the fungus affects the nails on fingers and toes of the foot, the patient is diagnosed with "onychomycosis". In the initial phase of the disease on the free edge of the nail of the great toe are yellow stripes and spots. Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by thickening and the fragility of the plate, which shows a peeling of the skin.
In atrofičeskom systemic administration for onychomycosis is destroyed, the nail structure. Under the modified plate is exposed and cared for in the skin. If onychomycosis develops due to foot injuries mold fungus, the nail plate becomes brown, black, green, or yellow color. The process is accompanied paronychia – inflammation purulent nail bed.
The diagnosis and treatment of athlete's foot stop
For the treatment of foot fungus is is done efficiently, the doctor has to visit is already in the presence of the first signs of the disease. Because the manifestations of mycosis, non-specific, and congruent with the clinical picture of other diseases in dermatological specialist should be differentiated from psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema and systemic lupus erythematosus.
To identify the causative agent and determine its belonging to any class of fungi, the patient pass:
- Scraping of the nail.
- The microscopy.
- The microbiological analysis.
- DNA-diagnosis of the material.
When you decide to treat foot fungus, or the space between the fingers and nails, a dermatologist examines the feasibility of the system and a combination therapy.
But the mandatory patient receives the destination in relation to the external treatment. Base antifungal therapy is the use of antifungal drugs sides of exposure, and medications to improve the local blood circulation and resolution of comorbidities.
To prevent reinfection patient is advised disinfection of personal items and accessories common household.
Treatment of foot fungus
Systemic drugs in tablets and ampules to mycosis are listed with a moderate or severe during the process. Because of the multitude of side effects, their reception is carried out under strict medical supervision.
To remove the fungus with the foot, prescribed antifungals two groups:
- Azole.
- Allylamines.
In the treatment of fungal infections of the foot with application of antifungal agents with fungicidal effect. Work for the growth suppression and complete destruction of parasites.
Antifungals local action
By examining the ways of treatment of fungus of the foot, should we say about the effectiveness of the use of medicines impact at the local level. Ease of processing of the skin provides a variety of dosage forms antifungal. This ointments, lotions, sprays, creams, drops and dust against the fungus in the foot.
With the full defeat of the nail to appoint its elimination. The objective of the operation – to deduce a colony of mushrooms that have ruined the plate, and improve the efficiency of application of ointments antifungal. The removal is carried out either surgically sterile, or with the help of bandages and ointments, against the fungus, capable of destroying the victim's fingernail.
Agents anti-fungal medicine
According to the dermatologists, folk remedies from foot fungus without drugs pharmacy is a permitted use in the early stages of athlete's foot, when there is a marked symptomatology. In other cases, traditional medicine can only supplement the main medical destination. An integrated approach allows the patient a rapid repayment inflammation and support immunity local.
The home recipes treatment of athlete's foot stop using folk remedies:
- Lavender decoction of herbs. Oak bark, dried berries, blackberry, grass, verbena and marigold flower mixed in equal amounts.3 tablespoons of herb collection of boiling boil in 200 ml of water. After 20 minutes ingredients filter, and in the form of heat is used for the cleaning of problem areas, and by overlapping wraps.
- Ointment of ash wood. Sifted wood ash to connect with the pork fat, until the formation of a dense mass of fat. On the foot of the product is applied morning and evening after the hygiene procedures.
- Ointment of sulphate of copper and sulfur yellow. The medication serves the pork fat, mixing the ingredients in equal amounts. Mass bring to a boil, then bring in a dark room and wait for the cooling. The treatment of the foot of sulphur-vitriol ointment perform a couple of times a day.
- The bathroom with the milk and tea. A handful of fresh herbs pour 2 – 3 liters of boiling water and wrap the capacity of an old coat. After 3 – 4 hours of maceration phyto filtered and used for foot baths. The time of one session of 45 minutes. Tray to organize every 2 – 3 days, until the athlete's foot does not stop completely.
- Coffee and bathrooms. If you are looking for a easy recipe "how to treat foot fungus at home" come to the rescue of soluble coffee. Hard drink produced in the right amount of water poured into a bowl and hover legs. The number of procedures – 1 – 2 per day. The task is to destroy the pathogenic flora and eliminate the bad smell of a pierced foot.
- The bathroom with the wine vinegar. Before going to sleep legs wash with warm water and put in a bowl with a strong solution of wine vinegar. After 3 – 5 minutes of the feet clean and wearing socks soaked in this solution. The procedure gives an antiseptic effect.
Also, you must disinfect the floors of the rooms and a bathtub, a shower cabin and a toilet. In the future, it is desirable to avoid staying in humid environments and public places.
Prevention
The best preventive measure in the fight against the fungus, capable of preventing the disease, strengthen protective properties of the body. This inexpensive method, however, the method is more efficient and effective. Medicines and traditional treatments, it is necessary to agree with your doctor, any car can cause dangerous complications, which then fight much heavier and longer.
To avoid reinfection it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene, be sure to disinfect the bedding and the towels, which were in use. For the treatment has been effective and timely manner, you need the time to consult your doctor.